Monday, 12 November 2012

OCR G322 June 2011 Merlin essay question

1. Discuss the ways in which the extract constructs a representation of class and status


In the extract of the TV drama Merlin there are many ways in which class and status are represented. To begin with, the camera shots and movement are a main factor in how class and status are represented. The different shot types used help create a fantastical atmosphere. For example in the beginning of the extract, pan shots are used quite a lot as we watch Merlin walk through the corridors of the castle, coming out of the castle and then walking through the streets of the market. These pan shots may help emphasise Merlin’s low class status as he is compared to the enormity of the castle, therefore making him seem smaller. However in comparison to this, a mid-shot is used to establish Prince Arthur’s involvement in the scene. We see him walking powerfully through the streets, a slight low angle shot is used which may help illustrate his size and importance compared to Merlin.

Secondly the editing of the extract also constructs the ways in which class and status are represented. In the fight sequence, there is a use of fast editing and slow motion shots, this emphasises and creates a sense of danger within the scene. The fight sequence is a vital part of establishing class and status within the extract. This is because as for the first time a member of the servant class stands up and challenges the Prince. In effect, when Merlin does this it challenges the status quo of the medieval system. The conflict and the scene is increased with the fast editing during the fight scene as the camera jump cuts from different elements in the marketplace to characters weapons and even their faces to imply danger and harsh conflict during the scene. In contrast slow motion is used; this highlights the Prince’s attitude and illustrates to us how he is able to break the rules of society as he challenges and fights Merlin in the middle of the street. The slow motion also highlights the danger and heated emotions within the fights, as we are able to look closely and identify specific actions taking place. Match on action is also used as we see Merlin leaving the castle, walking into the market. This contrasts both the classes, as we can easily identify the differences between the grand, exquisite castle which looks quite peaceful and undisturbed. As Merlin walks into the market it’s immediately very busy and run down. This strong contrast gives us the impression of what is expected of a servant class’ atmosphere and surroundings.

Furthermore there is editing during the confrontation scene between Merlin and the Prince. They both engage in armed conflict as the two share a heated discussion swapping insults. When Merlin tries to walk away, only the camera here can see his face in reaction to the arrival of the Prince, however none of the other characters in the scene are aware of his facial expressions. Here the audience are placed in the Prince’s position because of the emotional and physical reactions to the Prince’s words are visible to only us. This brings us into the battle of the classes.

Sound within the extract also adds to the representation of class and status. In the extract sound is used to add tension to situations. For example, when Merlin is in the Princess’ room without her permission, the non-diagetic music is used to create tension and create a sense that Merlin is breaking a rule and could get into a lot of trouble. The music adds tension in this case. Another example is once the fight scene begins, the orchestral music begins. This adds to the atmosphere putting us the audience on edge and creating a livelier atmosphere. As soon as the fight scene finishes, the low toned orchestral music begins. This implies a sign that the fight is over, everything has slowed down and only one of the classes has won.

Finally the mise en scene gives a representation of class and status as it shows the different characters and their environments and when they are out of them. For example when the Prince is firstly introduced into the scene, he has his guards standing next to him. In comparison Merlin’s entrance where he is shown through a pan shot walking down the corridor alone. This contrasts and illustrates that both classes are very different. In addition the clean white halls of the castle contrast to the dark, small environment that the two servants are in. Furthermore the clothes that both the classes are wearing contrast. The scraggy, dirty and ripped clothes of the servants and the clean and practical clothes of the soldiers, also carrying armour and weapons to show their higher class and status symbols as they are above the servants. In the fight scene Merlin is forced to bend and pick up the weapon he drops. This illustrates his lower class as he is involuntarily bowing to the Prince and how he is going to be forced into his class position by the Prince’s physical might. However, the fight scene does subvert social class and status as Merlin is able to defeat the prince through his cunning magic. There is a back and forth subversion between the Prince and Merlin as they are fighting, Merlin knocks the Prince to the ground, therefore gaining higher status. But this doesn’t last long, as the Prince knocks Merlin to the ground. However within the beginning of the scene there are powerful elements for example the Prince, Princess and the old man controlling Merlin and telling him what to do. Merlin is the definition of class as he is told what to do by his masters. He is told to take the jar to the Princess, so he does. He is told to stop fighting with the Prince so he does and finally he is told to stop using magic which he refuses. He explains that if he doesn’t use magic, he has nothing. This creates empathy as we see that magic is all he has.

In conclusion I believe class and status is represented well through the use camera work, sound, editing and mise en scene. We can clearly identify what is trying to be portrayed within the extract through the use of this.
 

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